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The Policy Context of International Crimes
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by Kelman, Herbert C.
Genocide, mass killing, torture, ethnic cleansing, and other gross violations of human rights are defined as war crimes or crimes against humanity under international law. To develop an adequate explanation of such actions, which is the task of social psychology, and an adequate legal response to them, which is the task of international law, requires going beyond the characteristics of individual perpetrators or even of the situations in which these practices take place. It requires close examination of the political system and of the policy process in which these actions are embedded and that provide the larger context for them.
Publication Type: Conference Paper
Published Date: October 2006
Field of Interest: Global Issues
Kelman, Herbert C. "The Policy Context of International Crimes." Paper prepared for the Conference on System Criminality in International Law, Amsterdam Center for International Law, October 20–21, 2006.
The paper draws extensively on two earlier publications (HC Kelman, "The Social Context of Torture: Policy Process and Authority Structure" in RD Crelinsten and AP Schmid (eds), The Politics of Pain: Torturers and their Masters (1993); HC Kelman, "The Policy Context of Torture: A Social-Psychological Analysis" (2005) 87(857) International Review of the Red Cross).