Publications

The Human Cost of Economic Crises
Download: PDF 343.34 KB
by Alexander, Marcus; Harding, Matthew C.; Lamarche, Carlos
Policy makers rely on a mix of government spending and tax cuts to address the imbalances in the economy during an economic crisis, by promoting price stability and renewed economic growth. However, little discussion appears to focus explicitly on the costs of economic crises in terms of human lives, especially the lives of the most vulnerable members of society, infants. This paper quantifies the effect that economic crises, periods of prolonged economic recession, have on infant mortality. Moreover, we investigate whether different levels of public spending on health across advanced industrialized democracies can mitigate the impact of crises on infant mortality. We find that economic crises are extremely costly and lead to a more than proportional increase in infant mortality in the short-run. Substantial public spending on health is required in order to limit their impact.
Publication Type: WCFIA Working Paper
Published Date: April 22, 2009
Field of Interest: International Economics
Alexander, Marcus, Matthew Harding, and Carlos Lamarche. "The Human Cost of Economic Crises." Working Paper 2009-0009, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, April 2009.