This initiative examines the demographic and humanitarian impact of the 1947 Partition of India. Against the backdrop of substantial mortality and population movement, the research will examine the role of governments and voluntary agencies in carrying out the relief enterprise that was undertaken from 1946-49 in response to Partition-related violence and distress. The first phase of the study addresses the western regions of British India affected by Partition, particularly the Punjab. The second phase, asks similar questions for the eastern border, guided by the results of the demographic analysis of the region.